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    <title>Routage on Aperture Zone</title>
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      <title>Layer 3: IP, Addressing, and Routing — The Complete Guide</title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
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      <description>&lt;p&gt;Third floor. We covered &lt;a href=&#34;https://aperturezone.fr/posts/rj45/&#34;&gt;cables&lt;/a&gt; — Layer 1. We covered &lt;a href=&#34;https://aperturezone.fr/posts/mac-addresses/&#34;&gt;MAC addresses and Layer 2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Layer 2 has a structural limitation, and it’s brutal: &lt;strong&gt;it doesn’t scale&lt;/strong&gt;. To find someone, it shouts down the hallway (broadcast). It works with thirty. With three billion, it’s a joke. And MAC addresses are &lt;strong&gt;flat&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;code&gt;00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E&lt;/code&gt; tells you nothing about where the machine is located. No structure, no hierarchy, nothing to aggregate. A global router would have to know every network card on the planet, one by one.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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